since then, the us, uk, eu, along with countries including australia, canada and japan have imposed more than the 16,500 sanctions on russia. and just last week, the us and uk imposed a tough new raft of measures. their main target has been russia's money, freezing foreign currency reserves and bank deposits. they have also banned exports of technology for making weapons, banned flights and restricted wealthy business people linked with the kremlin. russia's oil industry has also been another major target. despite the export controls, russia seems to have continued to be able to fund its war machine in ukraine. the economy has largely withstood the shock and is expected to grow by about 1—2% this year according to the international monetary fund. that's partly because it is still selling oil to countries like india and china. and because moscow has been able to import sanctioned goods by buying them through countries like georgia, belarus and kazakhstan, there are reports that north korea is helping putin's war machine in some way. sanctions may not have made waging the war too costly foeradimir putin, but that has got a lot to do with keeping friends and allies like kimjong—un happy and on his side. i spoke with angela mancini from control risks, and asked her if putin got what he wanted from this visit to north korea. this visit is really about ukraine. russia needs weapons, it needs artillery shells and short—term range missiles that north korea has been providing and solidifying that is really important because that's really, really difficult to get. i think the challenge is what russia will then offer in return to north korea because there are limits to that. we're still waiting for details to come out for the intricacies of that deal. but president putin also says he hopes to build a trade and payment system completely separate from the west. how does that work? is it realistic? it's not realistic. clearly there will be some trade that happens there. but unlike between russia and china where there is a lot of b2b and b2c type trade, between russia and north korea you won't see that. this will be state to state trade. you won't have a lot of russian consumers buying into north korea. you're not going to have trade between people and businesses. there is a limit there. currency is an issue as well. unlike what you see with russia. having said that, one thing that reallyjumps out, despite the sanctions, according to the international monetary fund, forecasting russia's economy to grow 3.2% this year, higher than advanced economies. what do you think is driving that? a lot of issues going on. primarily, russia already has a lot of money and also the sanctions are very hard to enforce. so russia had 9% of its gdp tucked away, it has a surplus, gdp surplus of 9%. it's a lot of money. it's called the russian oligarchs back to keep their capital in russia. it is $100 billion per year. so even before you get into our sanctions working, russia has a lot of cash to push forward with the war in ukraine. but sanctions are, you know, really hard to enforce. my firm does a lot of work on sanctions enforcement and there is getting around the sanctions, which is a big challenge that firms are doing, but the problem is the fact that a lot of the sanctions don't work. there are 17,000 sanctions out there and companies are indeed trying to comply. but there's very little enforcement. so it's very easy for russia to get around those. he is now in vietnam. how significant is that and what are the aspects you are watching out for? i think that's more just a tack on to this trip. vietnam is characterising that is the bamboo diplomacy, vietnam wants to show that it can have friends on both sides of what's happening internationally. for russia it is important because it is yet another country that it is meeting with. it sells a lot of defence equipment into vietnam showing that it is not isolated as the west would portray it to be. president putin is in vietnam and his second stage of the east asian to our that's been seen as a demonstration of diplomatic support that russia claims to still enjoy in the region. resident burton is due to meet the new vietnamese president and other communist party leaders. —— president putin. in other news —jp morgan is scrapping the cap on bonuses of its bankers based in the uk. this follows a similar move by rival bank goldman sachs, and could see their bankers earning up to 10 times their base salary. jp morgan defended the move saying in a statement that they have developed one of the most attractive and balanced pay structures in the industry. the uk government scrapped the cap on bankers' bonuses in october last year. sticking with the uk. the latest inflation print for may saw prices falling to the bank of england's target rate of 2% for the first time in nearly three years. the economy and the cost of living have been one of the key issues in the run up to the uk election, to be held on ajuly. inflation in britain hit a peak of 11.1% in october 2022, its highest level in more than a0 years. despite that, the bank of england is due keep the cost of borrowing steady at 5.25% at thursday's policy meeting. turning to th us — american businesses and consumers started the year hoping the federal reserve would start cutting interest rates this summer. but last week's strong jobs report and still—high inflation means america's central bank is likely to leave rates unchanged, at a more than two—decade high. and that is proving painful for many families and potentially politically costly for president biden�*s re—election chances, as the bbc�*s north america business correspondent michelle fleury reports. 0n the outskirts of philadelphia, stacy ellis tells me she has had it with rising prices. inflation has raised my stress level. i'm constantly trying to figure out ways to budget and prioritise and come up with more money, and it is just tough. it is a debbie downer. it kills your spirit a little. a single mum working two jobs while going to school, she still can't make ends meet. i make too much to receive any sort of assistance from the state but i don't make enough to be able to survive. what is the most expensive thing? rent. transportation. groceries. those are the top three most expensive things. i live by a budget, i budget, budget, budget. and i prioritise. prices are slowly beginning to come down. are you seeing that? no. i haven't seen it or felt it. i am looking for it, though. the cost—of—living crisis is pushing her into debt. i have had to do things i wouldn't do normally. i've had to get credit cards, sometimes payday advance loans, just to be able to make ends meet. many americans are fed up with higher prices, the frustration is spilling over on social media. this is what $70 gets you at walmart. that's it. $70. i make over three times i the federal minimum wage and i cannot afford to live. in an election year, this spells trouble for the incumbent. prices are up around 20% sincejoe biden took office. if you are an everyday consumer you're spending about $,1000 every month on the same goods and services, you know, today that would cost you an extra $208 than back then, and that is a huge price increase. rising wages provide hope, but perhaps not in time for november's election, according to bank rater sarah foster. prices are slowing in a much faster rate than wages, so at this point by the end of 2024 is, in theory, when americans are on pace to fully make up for the ground that they lost to inflation. i inherited an economy that is on the — i inherited an economy that is on the brink and now it is the envy— on the brink and now it is the envy of— on the brink and now it is the envy of the world. joe biden frequently touts the economy's strength, but it does not holding much sway, at least with voters like stacy in the pivotal state of pennsylvania, which could help decide the outcome of the election. joe biden, where are you? democrats, where are you? i am a democrat and i'd love to vote for them, a stark reminder ofjust how much americans hate inflation. michelle fleury, bbc news, pennsylvania. turning to tech — amazon has announced it will be investing over $10 billion in to europe's largest economy germany. this comes as demand for its cloud services continues to grow. german chancellor 0laf scholz welcomed the news, saying amazon's investment was proof that germany was still a good place to do business. the fast—growing mexican restaurant because many grammars made its public debut on the _ grammars made its public debut on the australian stock exchange today, the country plasma _ exchange today, the country plasma gliders public offering in over— plasma gliders public offering in over a _ plasma gliders public offering in over a decade and could be a telling — in over a decade and could be a telling point for australia's ipo market which has seen some sluggishness over the past few years — sluggishness over the past few ears. , ., ., ., , years. the restaurant opened in s dne in years. the restaurant opened in sydney in 2006 _ years. the restaurant opened in sydney in 2006 but _ years. the restaurant opened in sydney in 2006 but has - years. the restaurant opened in sydney in 2006 but has grown l sydney in 2006 but has grown into an international brand with over 210 outlets worldwide. that's all for the moment but thanks for watching and stay with bbc news. hello and welcome to sportsday. i'm paul scott at the bbc sport centre. here's what's coming up. scotland keep their euro 2024 hopes alive after a 1—1 draw with switzerland. germany are the first side in to the last 16 as the hosts see off hungary in stuttgart. and andy murray's participation at wimbledon is in doubt after he retires injured in his second round match at queens. hello and welcome along to the programme. let's start with football because if scotland are to reach the last 16 at euro 2024, they now need to beat hungary in their final group game — that's after a 1—1 draw with switzerland in cologne. jane dougall was watching. an army of pipers led the way, carrying the hopes of more than 20,000 scotland fans who walked en masse to the stadium in cologne.