hilda heine is the former president of the low—lying — and vulnerable — marshall islands. in a letter to the cop president — seen by the reuters news agency — she said reporters of the uae's reported ambitions were "deeply disappointing" and undermined the integrity of the cop presidency. in dubai, world leaders are dealing with warnings that we are nowhere near where we need to be to curb global warming. in the opening speech, the un secretary—general said the "earth's vital signs are failing". and king charles urged global leaders to rise to this unmissable opportunity with a sense of emergency. but when it comes to cutting down on fossilfuels, cdp — formerly known as the carbon disclosure project — argues that there isn't one major oil or gas company that has plans in place to phase them out. sherry madera is the ceo of cdp. i asked her if carbon capture will play a big role in the the future. i think carbon capture is one of the areas that we need to think of together collectively to understand what action we can take. of course, as we're talking about 1.5, that's the end goal. the reality is, we need to think about the trajectory. and if you think about throwing a ball into the air and if there was no gravity, it would continue moving in a arc upwards. what we want to do is we want to create some friction. we want to create some gravity. and if we're trying to create carbon capture, but we're also adding to that policy reforms, regulatory reforms, transition plans that we're being held to account to, we're creating that gravity. and so, things will start hopefully tipping over and coming back down. and that's the goal here. but we have to measure it and we have to monitor it, in order to know where we're going. now, one of the companies that's tackling the carbon challenge head—on is the scandinavian outfit paebbl. it's building units to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it into carbon—based products such as building materials, reducing emissions from an industry that's been traditionally high carbon. that's a process known as carbon capture and utilisation. this week, the company says its started pilot—scale batch production. let's cross live now to the company's co—founder and co—ceo, andreas saari. what can you tell us about these blocks you are making and how much carbon they will capture and if there is a market for them? thanks for havin: there is a market for them? thanks for having me- _ there is a market for them? thanks for having me. with _ there is a market for them? thanks for having me. with paebbl, - there is a market for them? thanks for having me. with paebbl, the - for having me. with paebbl, the materials we are producing out of c02 materials we are producing out of co2 are what you call supplementary materials, they are materials that store carbon and can substitute cement, which is the glue in concrete and the main driver of emissions. now, for us, at scale, what you are going to be able to do is substitute upwards of 50% of cement with these types of materials and still address the most common concrete applications. and for each tonne of material that we are producing, we're storing somewhere between 200 and 300 kilograms of c02. 50 between 200 and 300 kilograms of c02. , , , ., between 200 and 300 kilograms of c02. so because it is a carbon intensive _ c02. so because it is a carbon intensive industry, _ c02. so because it is a carbon intensive industry, you - c02. so because it is a carbon intensive industry, you are . c02. so because it is a carbon - intensive industry, you are saying you are saving in building materials and at the same time, capture. if you can tell us what numbers would you can tell us what numbers would you attach to this carbon capture? because the problem is they might be so incredibly small, they are not really going to move the dial. yes. really going to move the dial. yes, so obviously. _ really going to move the dial. yes, so obviously, carbon _ really going to move the dial. 1&1: so obviously, carbon capture and utilisation is an industry in its absolute infancy today, it is an industry that has not been scaled up yet. if you listen to the ipcc, we must do carbon capture industry emissions and remove it from the atmosphere and the oceans. so ultimately, we must do that on a scale of billions of tonnes every year. the world is producing 30 billion tonnes of concrete, of which roughly 4 billion tonnes of cement, where every single tonne of cement we are producing in the traditional way will cause somewhere between half a tonne and one tonne of co2 emissions. so if you can replace this material with a material that stores 200, 250 tonnes of co2 for each tonne of material, you will be talking about a carbon impact on a scale of hundreds of millions of tonnes, if not millions of tonnes over time. tonnes, if not millions of tonnes over time-— tonnes, if not millions of tonnes over time. ~ . , , , over time. which is needed because we are emitting _ over time. which is needed because we are emitting 37 _ over time. which is needed because we are emitting 37 billion _ over time. which is needed because we are emitting 37 billion tonnes . we are emitting 37 billion tonnes every year. exactly, exactly. very briefly, to what extent do you think carbon capture and various technologies will be part of the solution overall? tile. technologies will be part of the solution overall?— technologies will be part of the solution overall? no, i am very pragmatic— solution overall? no, i am very pragmatic on — solution overall? no, i am very pragmatic on this _ solution overall? no, i am very pragmatic on this front - solution overall? no, i am very pragmatic on this front and - solution overall? no, i am very pragmatic on this front and so l solution overall? no, i am very i pragmatic on this front and so are we at the company. we need all solutions we can get. we need to cut emissions down from existing manufacturing processes and energy production, but we also need to do carbon capture. the guiding principle behind finding this company was if we really want to scale up carbon capture, whether it is from the air or from industry emissions, we must make it profitable to do something with that co2. so profitable to do something with that c02. so instead of only putting all that co2, c02. so instead of only putting all that c02, which by the way, processes carbon and oxygen which are valuable building blocks, instead of putting that underground full permanent storage, why not turn it into a material that has demand and financial value on the order of billions of tonnes every single year? this way, you not only leveraged each tonne of carbon captured and stored further avoiding emissions, you also create a different economic equation whereby producing a valuable material, you can decrease quite dramatically the effective cost of capturing carbon dioxide. , ., ., ., ., dioxide. understood, and that --rincile dioxide. understood, and that principle could _ dioxide. understood, and that principle could be _ dioxide. understood, and that principle could be applied - principle could be applied elsewhere. thank you very much indeed. to global markets now, which have enjoyed their biggest monthly rally in over three years in november. the msci all—country world index rose almost 9% over the month. with the us dow exchange closing on a record high for the year, as investors bet heavily that interest rates are set to fall next year, as signs price rises are easing. that was at the close in the us. let's have a quick look at the markets in europe today. at the opening, they were rising and this is where they are now and that is not surprising because that is fuelling that rise to some extent, brent crude is easy off. and in asia. different dynamics there, principally underpinned by concerns over china's economic health and therefore, you can see injapan, it is sliding. let's hear now from our north america business correspondent. how have the markets opened on wall street? it is hard to believe it is december already, street? it is hard to believe it is decemberalready, but street? it is hard to believe it is december already, but the name of the gain in us markets today is momentum and that is because we see markets coming off a very good november. the dow gained more than 500 points yesterday, notching a high for the year and the dial and the nasdaq all gained at least 8.8% over the course of the month. so november has been good to the stock market. this morning, we will see how the first day of december treats markets here in the us and whether we can keep riding that wave. yes. we can keep riding that wave. yes, and there is _ we can keep riding that wave. yes, and there is doubt _ we can keep riding that wave. yes, and there is doubt about that because what they appear to believe in terms of the course of interest rates diverges from what central banks are saying. find rates diverges from what central banks are saying.— banks are saying. and chiefly, investors are _ banks are saying. and chiefly, investors are waiting - banks are saying. and chiefly, investors are waiting today - banks are saying. and chiefly, investors are waiting today for comments from the fed chairjerome powell, this is his last opportunity to make remarks ahead of the meeting of the year, the last one of the year on december the 14th and december is watch his remarks for these little breadcrumbs to see what these little breadcrumbs to see what the fed is charting for its pet bed. chiefly, looking to see today whether the fed is done hiking interest rates, electing to keep the interest rates, electing to keep the interest rates, electing to keep the interest rate where it is now, the fed rate is between five and a quarter and five and a half percent, and whether we could see interest—rate cuts in 202a. that is what is on the minds of investors this morning as they await his comments. this morning as they await his comments-— this morning as they await his comments. ., ~ , ., , . comments. thank you very much indeed. in the us, tesla has finally delivered its first cybertrucks to customers — two years later than promised. the carmaker�*s boss, elon musk, says they're faster than a porsche and tougher than bullets. at a high—octane event at its headquarters in austin, texas, guests were shown videos of the truck resisting a hail of bullets, racing a sports car and pulling huge loads, before the first customers got to drive their purchases away. one us magazine has called the project musk�*s �*adolescent video game fantasy�*. but tesla hopes the cybertruck — with its controversial design — will grab attention in an increasingly crowded market for electric vehicles, and amidst a tough consumer environment. michelle fleury has more. the road here hasn't been easy. the last time elon musk took to the stage to promote the electric car company's cybertruck, its windows ended up being smashed. oh, man! four years later, as the company starts delivering the futuristic product tobias, the problem has been fixed — with customers there in person at the tesla factory in austin, texas, to collect their cybertrucks. and elon musk put on a show to mark this historic moment. this video shows the cybertruck beating a port in a drag race, this video shows the cybertruck beating a porsche in a drag race, while towing a porsche. but tesla's entry into the lucrative us truck market is some two years behind schedule, at a time when high interest rates have dampened buyers' ability to make new purchases. the cheapest model is $61,000. mr musk said the company has more than a million reservations, and while the cybertruck isn't expected to turn a profit for several years to come, given the enormous challenges in actually making it, the launch is an important part of the broader, bigger tesla story, proving that the electric car maker can expand its range of customers in the years ahead. michelle talking to us from new york. to a special report now on mozilla firefox. what is that, i hear you cry? unless you are old like me! if you're old enough to remember, it was the third most—used browser on the internet years ago, in the age of dial—up modems. that's now fallen to just 3%, far behind google's chrome and apple's safari. my colleague aaron heslehurst has been speaking to the chair of the mozilla foundation and asked her why it's still battling the giants of the internet. it's a very hard battle. competing with the giants in any technology is tough, as we live that difficulty every day. and so, i think the idea of a head—on challenge to one of the giants in exactly the design space they're working in, you know, is a long time coming. now, open source has done that on numerous occasions, but it does take time and it does take some changes in the environment. at mozilla, we've always believed that technology or the internet should not be immune from regulation, because that is how citizens and societies exercise their vision of life into the business world. interesting battle for the tech giants. and you can see more of that interview — and find out how china s economy is recovering a year after covid lockdowns were lifted — on talking business with aaron heslehurst this weekend, right here on bbc news. don't forget, you can get in touch with me and some of the team on social media. i'm @bbcta nyabeckett. sport today is next, with gavin. one of the most iconic buildings in britain, king's college chapel, has been turning heads and craning necks for almost 600 years. but 160 feet up for almost 600 years. but 160 feet up above that scaffolding, work has started to see it through the next 100. a year—long conservation of a leaky chapel roof now complete, the focus shifts from conservation to sustainability. taste focus shifts from conservation to sustainability.— sustainability. we are putting on 438 panels. _ sustainability. we are putting on 438 panels, that _ sustainability. we are putting on 438 panels, that is _ sustainability. we are putting on 438 panels, that is 219, - sustainability. we are putting on 438 panels, that is 219, north i sustainability. we are putting on j 438 panels, that is 219, north to south slope, we will be complete by the end of december. 50 south slope, we will be complete by the end of december.— the end of december. so what does this all mean _ the end of december. so what does this all mean in _ the end of december. so what does this all mean in real _ the end of december. so what does this all mean in realterms? - the end of december. so what does this all mean in real terms? powerl this all mean in realterms? power -wise, it this all mean in realterms? power -wise. it means — this all mean in realterms? power -wise, it means an _ this all mean in realterms? power -wise, it means an anticipated - —wise, it means an anticipated 123,000 kwh per year. that reduces carbon emissions by more than 23 tonnes a year, the equivalent of planting over 1,000 trees. we are responsible _ planting over 1,000 trees. we are responsible for _ planting over 1,000 trees. we are responsible for this _ planting over 1,000 trees. we are responsible for this amazing - planting over 1,000 trees. we are j responsible for this amazing iconic building _ responsible for this amazing iconic building representing tradition, but the college is really about education, young people, always looking _ education, young people, always looking into the future. and as we looking into the future. and as we look into— looking into the future. and as we look into the future, we know we have _ look into the future, we know we have to _ look into the future, we know we have to he — look into the future, we know we have to be serious about sustainability. and that is what we really _ sustainability. and that is what we really wanted to do and i think the energy— really wanted to do and i think the energy of— really wanted to do and i think the energy of that came through and i think_ energy of that came through and i think we _ energy of that came through and i think we caught the moment. once think we caught the moment. 0nce comlete, think we caught the moment. 0nce complete. the _ think we caught the moment. 0nce complete, the panels _ think we caught the moment. cite: complete, the panels won't think we caught the moment. icez complete, the panels won't change the view. a view that is equally stunning from below and above. for more stories from across the uk, head _ more stories from across the uk, head to _ more stories from across the uk, head to the — more stories from across the uk, head to the bbc— more stories from across the uk, head to the bbc news _ more stories from across the uk, head to the bbc news website. . hello from the bbc sport centre. everton have lodged an appeal against their record ten—point deduction for a financial fair play breach. everton released the following statement, saying, "the club has today lodged with the chair of the premier league's judicial panel its appeal of the decision by a premier league commission to impose a ten—point deduction on the club. an appeal board will now be appointed to hear the case." the club admitted the breach, but said they were "shocked and disappointed" at the severity of the punishment. manchester united manager erik ten haag has dismissed concerns about his under—fire keeper andre onana. the cameroon international�*s mistakes in the 3—3 draw against galatasaray has left united's champions league hopes hanging by a thread, but ten hag insists that onana is among the best goalkeepers in the premier league. if you analyse it well, then you see he is the second best goalkeeper in the premier league. based on stats.