magnitude earthquake, the strong oft to hit the north african nation in more than a century. >> the quake struck late last night, centered in the high mountains around the tourist destination of marrakech. the quake brought down buildings and homes and people ran into the streets. look at this video, two men run when they begin to feel the shaking. moments later you see panicked people running by and then rubble falling where those men were just moments before. look at that. >> there you go. there's the rubble falling. nearly 700 people were reportedly injured in the quake. and now there is a race to reach the victims in the most affected area. but officials say rescue teams are struggling to get to some of these places. cnn's ben wedeman is joining us now, he's following this story, ben, we know that this large earthquake hit around 11:00 p.m. local time so a lot of people must have been sleeping. what are the latest on the rescue efforts and tell us about the concerns that more people might be trapped under the rubble. >> reporter: yeah, from all accounts, we're hearing from people on the ground in that part of morocco, those rescue efforts are moving ahead at a fast pace because it is believed there's still many people under the rubble. now, the earthquake struck at 13 minutes past 11:00 friday evening. there were -- many people were at home. but also many people were still out and about. it's still warm this time of year in morocco. and you can see from that video, that people were -- in restaurants and whatnot, had to rush out into the streets. and since that earthquake took place, there have been at least a daniella aftershocks. so many people are still staying outside for fear that buildings could collapse. what we're hearing that many buildings have collapsed, not just marrakech itself. but in the towns and villages and the high atlas mountains. i've been through that area before. it's very rugged, and very difficult, for the rescue teams to reach those areas. now, cnn was able to get through 0 one woman, fatima, who lives in the remote town, and what she told us is i barely got the chance to grab the children and run out before i saw my house collapsing in front of my eyes. the neighbor's house also coll collapsed. and she said there's only two dead people under the rubble. and in that particular town, the rescue workers haven't even arrived athat the point, when cnn spoke to her just a little while ago. now, we understand in addition to moroccan authorities doing what they can, and this includes the military to join in this rescue effort. for instance, united arab emirates is setting up an air bridge to provide morocco with help. israel is assembling rescue crews to send to morocco as well. in france, they've mobilized to try to assist, the mayor has assembled a team of firefighters to participate in the rescue effort. as far as the death toll, the last we heard from moroccan television is that it was at least 820 people dead, but the assumption is that that number, unfortunately, will increase. amara, victor. >> ben wedeman reporting on a very dire situation in morocco, thank you so much. we spoke also this morning with benjamin brown, he's a researcher in marrakech when the quake struck. >> he said he was on a rooftop when the quake hit. and he describes initially seeing a large dust cloud from the sky. here he is. >> able to get away far from high-rise and moors and buildings that have been damaged with potential aftershocks. that's really when the panic started to take into people. when people saw the true extent of the damage, but also, the horrific injuries. i saw many people carried out of buildings in stretchers. one person was in a car that had been brought in the street. and some of them appeared to be very bad head injuries. a lot of blood. and even for one instance in which a woman had to be turned away by an ambulance crew, because the ambulance was full of a bunch of people. they simply said they couldn't take her in the ambulance. we did mention seeing the damage there. walls had come down and in marrakech, we're speaking about a city structure with many, many old buildings, and possibly, it's the tourist attraction of this place. old walls that had fallen off, and rocks that had fallen off, the centuries-old city. just crashing into the street. yeah, a street littered in rubble and littered in piles of rocks. >> joining us now is a research civil engineer at the u.s. geological survey. keyshor, thank you for being with us, we know there's already been a 4.9 aftershock. what can we expect over the next several hours and days as it relates to potentially more of those massive aftershocks? >> yeah, good morning, victor and amara, thank you so much. before i begin, i must send my thoughts and prayers to the moroccan people, what they've been going through in the last few hours is mind-boggling. they're really going through hardship as we see these things unfolding before our eyes. coming back to your question, this earthquake was a pretty significant size, 6.8, a shock of that size can clearly produce aftershocks. and there's a small chance that an aftershock could be higher than the main shock. so far, we have recorded 4.9 which was within 30 minutes of the main shock. and the aftershock does continue. the main shock had a very sha shallow depth, and strong shooting. and 400,000 people experienced very strong shaking in this earthquake, 2.8 million people -- >> excuse me for cutting you off there, apologies, but, you know, considering that there are more aftershocks expected, i do want to ask you, considering your background as well in engineering, regarding the infrastructure of many of these buildings in the historic city like marrakech. what are your concerns in terms of these buildings and the fact that there's always compromise from the first earthquake and what might happen to them during these aftershocks? >> amara, you're absolutely right. let me explain. these buildings are very different from what we see in the united states. zwr just to give you an example, if you're coming into the country, you're typically going to look like more brick buildings, adobe constructions, stone facings, weaknesses made of extended block. so these are predominantly one to two-story highs located on columns. and even that can bring those structures down close to those epicenters. and any aftershock has the potential to bring some of these buildings down. and this affects how the rescue missions as we know how the rescue search and rescue missions should be conducted. >> i heard you say 400,000 experience strong shaking. and then you were about to give us another estimate. what was that? >> yeah. yeah, so according to the system at usgs, we experienced 400,000 to be experiencing very strong shaking. and that, itself, speaks to the availability of the large number of buildings that could be quite littered. even though you can see, even though the location was a sparsely populated area in the atlas mountain region and not really close to the major population center like the big city there. but given the high probability, it's quite obvious that you'd expect large number of casualties coming from the earthquake. the other estimate i was saying, 2.8 million which covers both ends of the areas of the epicenter region. on the north side, you have a big city. and on the south, you know, a city there which also has experienced a big quake in 1960 and killed about 10,000 people. this is a representation of this area. >> we have ten seconds, i just want to ask you, especially for the people on the ground sleeping outside, concerned about the aftershocks. at what point will the aftershocks dissipate and won't pose an issue or problem? >> like i said, that can have a number of aftershocks and activity can continue for days or weeks for that matter. so it's definitely a precarious situation where these activities will potentially continue. >> already. >> up to two weeks. >> got it. thank you for the information. we appreciate you joining us. well, president biden is in india right now for the g20 summit, a may have meeting of global leaders. biden has already met with indian prime minister narendra modi, and there's a lot more on his agenda today, including climate change, debt relief for recovering nations. >> the other big issue is who is not there, this is the first g20 summit xi jinping has chosen not to attend. and also russian president vladimir putin, the absence of biden's two chief rivals provides an opportunity for him to make a more affirmative case during the summit. cnn's jeremy diamond is following the president he's there in new delhi for us. what's the latest, jeremy? >> reporter: well, victor, the latest is that we have just turned that the g20 leaders have ing inde agreed to a joint statement, talking about territorial integrity, respecting sovereignty and deploring the consequences that the human cost the war has had, as well as the effect on global food security. rising energy prices and inflationary pressures. so it is a notable statement and the national security adviser, jake sullivan, we just heard from him in a briefing with reporters where he said this was a series of quote, quenchal on ukraine and he believes they do a very good job of standing up for principle that states can not use force to seek territorial acquisition. but at the same time, this joint leaders statement is not a joint communique which suggests there's some dwevence among the members in views here. and that is noted, where it does say here that there are other members in the g20 that expressed different views on this issue. it's very similar to the kind of joint statement that we saw from the leaders at the end of the g20 last year in bali, and all of this underscoring the fact that most members in the g20 do indeed oppose russia's war in ukraine. and russia remains a member of the g20. and china which condemns russia's invasion of ukraine, also a part of g20. this is the fact that neither xi jinping and russian president vladimir putin are in attendance at this summit. we've seen president biden throughout the day today already beginning to take advantage of that opportunity. the fact that xi jinping in particular is not here at the summit. both in making a very strong statement in the first leaders' meeting today about the war in ukraine. but then also later, as he made an appeal to developing countries that the united states, through its reforms that it's trying to makety world bank and increasing funding for the world bank is the most reliable partner for the developing countries heading into the future. very much taking a stand, offering another option. an alternative to the leadership that china has tried to stake out for the developing world. >> all right, jeremy diamond, appreciate you being there. thank you. still ahead, a troubling sign for donald trump, after a federal judge rejects former white house chief of staff mark meadows' bid to move his georgia criminal case to federal court. and a growing number of reporting sightings more than a week after a convicted killer escapes from a pennsylvania prisonon. us, they're free. really? 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>> well, the special grand jury is just giving recommendations. it's up to prosecutors to decide whether or not there's enough proof to charge, whether they have beyond a reasonable proof that they'll need at trial. but, of course, they only need technically probable cause to charge but prosecutors are always thinking ahead what they need to win at trial. and what they should charge. prosecutors have discretion. it's not always wise to charge even where they technically can. i think what the grand jury report shows us that fani willis and her team went through carefully on all of the defendants and made decisions based not solely on what the grand jury suggested but, of course what they thought they needed to do to go to trial. >> and seemingly, this would undermine some of the former president's defenders who say that the d.a.'s charges are far flung or far reaching when you consider that the grand jury recommended charges against more than double trump's co-conspirators. this would suggest these not doing that. >> i agree. i agree. it takes some air out of the claim that this is all political, and that she just charged everyone she could, anyone connected at all to the former president. i mean, you have lindsey graham and two former senators on that list. and they certainly would have been blockbuster republicans to charge. and she and her team chose not to do so. so, i think it does undercut that claim to some extent, although we're not really hearing that from republicans as we see this report get aired. >> and for some of the defendants you wouldn't expect it. now from a journalism perspective, this is good to see. we want to see as much as we can about the process and everyone involved. from a legal perspective, is this a good idea to now talk about the people who could have been, might have been charged, but were not? >> i don't think so, victor. i'm actually not happy to see this come out. you know, when you're not actually charged with a crime and yet the world knows that a grand jury recommended that you should be, you know, it kind of puts a stain on your reputation. and there's really nothing that they can do about that. they don't have an opportunity in open court to clear their name at trial now. so, i actually prefer when these things are not let out in the open, and a grand jury matters like this are kept secret. i think if they had issued a less redacted report and disclosed, perhaps, just the number of people who were recommended and not their actual names that would have given us the knowledge that fani willis and her team didn't charge everyone that the grand jury had wanted. and would actually stain the reputation of names of those in the report. so i think it's a due process violation, a privacy violation, for those people named. and i would have preferred had they not been. >> let's talk now about mark meadows' intent. he's now appealed a decision from judge jones. it says he has not even met the quite low threshold for removal to federal court for his charges to georgia state court. all of the legal analysts that i've heard from, i think including you said, there there's a defendant above all who could move the case to federal court it would be mark meadows. is it that clear that it didn't even meet 9 lowthe low threshol when you look at what judge jones wrote? >> well, it actually is not totally clear. i think that on balance, he should have lost. so, i think it's the right decision. but there aren't a lot of cases on this, actually. so, i read through judge jones' decision. i think it was right.persuasive. i think it will be upheld on appeal but there, you know, room for disagreement, because there's not a lot of legal precedent on this. i do think it's clear that he had the strongest case. it's not even clear that president trump is a federal official that he falls within the definition of the statue and the others, jeffrey clark is. i do think that others will succeed but whether or not mark meadows wins on appeal, not completely impossible. >> jennifer rodgers, thank you so much. a massive manhunt is under way for a convicted kill here escaped from a pennsylvania prison. we're now on day ten. of course, this is all amid a growing numberer of reported sightings. ♪ new from centrum. the women's choice multivitamin brand. mass geneneral brigham -- when you need some o of the brightest minds in medicine. this is a leading healthcare system with five nationally ranked hospitals, including two world-renown academic medical centers. in boston, wre biotech innovates daily and our doctors teach at hvard medical school and the physicians doing the world-changing research are the ones providing care. ♪ there's only one mass general brigham. - [female narrator] five billion people lack access to safe surgery. thousands of children are suffering and dying from treatable causes. for 40 years, mercy ships has deployed floating hospitals to provide the free surgeries these children need. join us. together, we can give children the hope and healing they never thought possible. it's a mission powered by love, made possible by you. give today. ♪ when you have chronic kidney disease... there are places you'd like to be. like here. and here. not so much here. if you have chronic kidney disease, farxiga can help you keep living life. ♪ farxiga ♪ and farxiga reduces the risk of kidney failure, which can lead to dialysis. farxiga can cause serious side effects including dehydration, urinary tract or genital yeast infections in women and men, and low blood sugar. ketoacidosis is a serious side effect that may lead to death. a rare life-threatening bacterial infection in the skin of the perineum could occur. stop taking farxiga and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of this bacterial infection, an allergic reaction, or ketoacidosis. farxiga can help you keep living life. ask your doctor for farxiga for chronic kidney disease. if you can't afford your medication, astrazeneca may be able to help. ♪ farxiga ♪ hurricane lee is now a category 3 storm. but forecasters expect it to start regaining its strength this weekend. now, it's too early to tell if lee will hit the u.s. directly, and as of now, it is expected to stay avenue the east coast. but they could feel some of the effects from the storm next week. now, at this hour, lee is whipping up sustained winds of 150 miles per hour. that's according to the national hurricane center. of course, we will be keeping a close eye on the storm, as it moves through the caribbean islands. close to 400 law enforcement officers are now searching for convicted murderer danelo cavalcante who escaped a southeastern pennsylvania prison on august 31st. he's still on the loose. he's been spotted on surveillance camera several times in the woods near the prison. cnn has also learned a prison tower guard who failed to report the escape has now been fired as the manhunt stretches into the tenth day. cnn's brian todd reports. >> reporter: a source tells cnn a prison guard who failed to see this dramatic escape has been fired. convicted killer danelo cavalcante crab-walked up the roof. to an intensified manhunt. now more law enforcement officers than ever, up to 400, are tracking cavalcante. the lead searcher said a break-in thursday night could be connected to the fugitive. was it related to this? >> we're investigating that as possibly being related. we have not conclusively proved that it was, but again in that area, and in we can rule it out, we'll operate off the belief that it very possibly was. >> reporter: and a dramatic shift in the search parameter. this is the previous area. but it's now shifted north and west, with just a portion of overlap in the middle. it comes as we get new details on a sighting cnn reported on thursday night. the perimeter shifted because of a newly discovered trail camera picture of cavalcante that had been captured wednesday night in the area of a massive preserve called longwood garden. do you believe you have him contained? >> i hope so. >> reporter: it's the second night picked up on camera. cnn has also gotten access to the law enforcement command post. lieutenant commander george bivens and his team took us through their control and dispatch homes featuring a map. >> you can see the perimeter, updated realtime. >> reporter: it's a beehive of activity with officers getting deployment orders, helicopters coming in and out. a resident who lives inside the perimeter where cavalcante is believed to be on the move says the manhunt is aggressive. >> state police and border patrol and other police zipping around. there's constant coverage of the area. >> reporter: robert clark of the u.s. marshalls are telling us what his teams are doing to push cavalcante in a corner. >> our guys are literally in the woods, going through bushes, checking sheds and inline houses and the tactical teams. >> reporter: and new information on cavalcante's run on the time in brazil after allegedly committing a previous murder. they say cavalcante hid out in the jungles. >> it's my understanding that the search was not intense and after a period of time he was able to slip away. that is not what his experience is going to be here. >> reporter: in the search area behind me, we know there are many cameras, surveillance video placed by law enforcement and also private trail cameras by operators. it's those private cameras that have captured cavalcante on the move. but we've learned those images were not transmitted in the realtime, so it took a day or so for law enforcement to get them, victor and amara. >> thank you, brian todd. let's bring in survival lift dave castleberry. thank you for your time. how has cavalcante been so elusive to police, especially, i guess, knowing his survival skills. he had hid out in the brazilian jungle years ago, and now there's a wooded area that police are searching? >> i think one thing you have to remember is the time of year that we have right now. you're coming into fall. but you still have a lot of heavy foliage. and those areas of woodlands around the appalachian mountain chain are relatively thick. so it's very easy to hide in there and not be seen, as long as you stay still. he's got a large area to play with there. if he's already broken into a home and found a few supplies, he probably can sit tight pretty well if he found a good hidden spot. >> this is day ten now of the search. how is he eating and drinking? >> it's very possible he could be drinking off the landscape. as far as food goes, he most likely took food from whatever home he broke into, if that were the case, but again, knowing day ten, like you said, food is going to become a concern in the short term, it's really not. in the long term, he's going to need calories to keep on moving and abating law enforcement. i would expect him to break into another home or find food somewhere else very shortly. probably won't be off the landscape this time of year. >> authorities believe he's remaining within this eight to ten-mile square parameter. why would the inmate stay within this area? >> if he's found something there, whether it be homes or residential area, something that he thinks can provide him supplies, then he's not going to go beyond that perimeter where he can't go back and resupply if he needs to. that's the reason i believe he'll break into another home before it's over with. >> got it. what about his stature, he's only 5 feet tall. he's really small. does that play into his agility? and i guess, ability, to hide, and stay on the run? >> well, it's definitely advantageous, especially in thicker woods and things like with thorns and breyers, it could be a smaller stature, to be of less weight so you can move quicker, move through smaller areas, hide in rock houses and caves much easier than you need to. and i think it plays an advantage. but not necessarily a huge advantage. >> how long do you think he can sur arvive like this? >> well, i think it really depends on, number one, his desire to survive. how long he wants to stay out there and be hungry. be tired, be thirsty, things like that. of course, he can drink off the landscape, that's the most important thing is drinking water. but he's also got to think about getting a good night's sleep so he doesn't psychologically lose it, and he's also got to think about food sooner or later, maybe not up to 14, 15, 16-day mark beyond that he's going to need food. that's going to be his downfall. >> you mentioned his mind-set, how does that play into the ability to keep going like this because your mind has to romaine strong as well? >> i figure at this point, he thinks he has nothing to lose, he either goes back to prison or evade. i think that's the motivating factor if he's done this before in and out of a country then he's used to understanding what it takes to do that. even if it's a different environment. i think the psychologically mind-set is probably already there. >> i do want to ask you, dave, though, about this american who is trapped 3,000 feet down in a cave in turkey. he has an internal injury. gastrointestinal bleeding. apparently, he's in good spirits for now. and we do expect the rescue to begin sometime today. tell me more about, i guess, how important his mental state needs to be to survive something like this? >> well, he's got people around him, from what i understand. he's got medical care on scene and things like that. so, his state of mind is probably that, you know, he's okay, because he's surrounded by people that are taking care of him. the risk is going to be taking him out of there, with him being immobile, and not injuring him further. or having some kind of a catastrophic accident, if he's immobilizing some type of rescue litter that they have to squeeze through small areas, lift up, things like that, without damaging that litter or dropping him altogether where he can't move and at the mercy of a fall. >> fascinating of conversation, dave canterbury, appreciate your time. still ahead, the race to save lives after a russian missile hits a city in ukraine. people are trapped under rubble. we'll get you to what we know. this is the all-new ergo smart base from tempur-pedic. and it responds to snoring, so you don't have to. so, no more nudging your partner. sleeping on the other side... the house. because the mpur-ergo smart base actually detects snoring... ...then automatically adjusts to help reducet. all night, every night. don't miss our biggest sale of the year, with savings up to $700 on select adjustable mattress sets, and experience the deep, undisturbed rest of tempur-pedic. learn more at tempurpedic.com - [narrator] we just shipped our millionth monthly coffee subscription box. we're sending custom thank-you gifts to everyone on our team who helped us get there. i had to call eric at custom ink. custom ink has been with us from the beginning, and he makes sure that we get everything we need, and even reminds us of our own company milestones. this milestone though, i get to tell him about. he is every bit as excited as we are, and knows great quality products we can customize and send for the gifts. celebrate all your milestones with custom gear. get started today at customink.com. i've struggled with generalized myasthenia gravis. but the picture started changing when i started on vyvgart. vyvgart is for adults with generalized myasthenia gravis who are anti-achr antibody positive. in a clinical trial, vyvgart significantly improved most participants' ability to do daily activities when added to their current gmg treatment. most participants taking vyvgart also had less muscle weakness. and your vyvgart treatment schedule is designed just for you. in a clinical study, the most common side effects included urinary and respiratory tract infections, and headache. vyvgart may increase the risk of infection. tell your doctor if you have a history of infections or symptoms of an infection. vyvgart can cause allergic reactions. available as vyvgart for iv infusion and now as vyvgart hytrulo for subcutaneous injection. additional side effects for vyvgart hytrulo may include injection site reactions. talk to your neurologist about vyvgart. bath fitter is a better way to remodel your tub. precise measuring means the perfect fit. the bath fitter tub over tub process means no mess or stress. a custom-made tub and seamless wall mean a watertight fit. premium acrylic means it lasts a lifetime. and all this together means a great value. bath fitter. it just fits. visit bathfitter.com to book your free consultation. what do we always say, son? 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>> translator: i think first of all, he has his own rights, i'm okay that people are free and can give their own position. what do they mean, he said it about it, we have to stop the war. and we have find compromise, compromise always, with the people who are ready to compromise. who are compromising to other issues. do you see any compromises from putin? did somebody see? with chechnya, with georgia, with moldova. he occupied it, all of these countries, he divided all these nations. he made the conflict between nation, one nation, one country, between putin basing on religions, or languages, different religions, different languages. different things. >> we also want to show you new video of rescue efforts after a russian strike in northeastern ukraine. it shows emergency workers putting out fires and digging through the rubble after a cruise missile hit the city of sumi on friday. officials say three people were wounded which includes two pulled from the rubble of one of the buildings destroyed by the missile. >> earlier that day, another strike hit the center city in the city killing one person and leaving 72 others injured. >> joining us now with more cnn senior international correspondent fred pleitgen. hi, fred, what's the latest on this? >> reporter: hi, those missile strikes certainly were devastating, the one in sumi, where we saw pulling people out of that rubble, two people specifically in that place. we see the video absolutely dramatic with bare hands and fire extinguisher, trying to get the people out of sumy. and victor was talking about the huge missile strike. one of the things we picked up on that one, one person was killed, however 72 people wounded. in that area, a missile hit that urban area. at the same time, the people looking at that interview that fareed zakaria does with president zelenskyy. there are interesting things that zhen said there, one of the things we just heard about the compromise with vladimir putin. he also urged more patience on the part of those, specifically with the united states, with the counteroffensive. now, one of the things we're seeing this morning, ukrainians are seeing, they're continuing to press that counteroffense on a town close to the black sea, and ukraine is pretty far away from there but they do say they're make headway. and the russians are so under pressure on that southern front that they're moving combat-ready airborne troops to that area to hold the ukrainians up. it's an indication that the ukrainians are no longer bogged down like they were before, with tight mine fields and trenches, possibly making headway there. and the russians feeling the heat, too, as well, putting troops into that area. nevertheless, they're going tough. and that's, of course, one of the reason, wvolodymyr zelensky not only urged patience, but the ukrainians calling for weapons as well, they did get ten more battle tanks that were made in germany and dozens more of that same model. so you can see the ukrainians obviously digging in for the long run, saying they do want to keep building momentum, that is also of course what secretary of state antony blinken said when he was in kyiv, guys. >> fred pleitgen, thank you for reporting. make sure you join cnn's fareed zakaria in ukraine for an exclusive interview with volodymyr zelenskyy on this counteroffensive. that's tomorrow morning at 10:00. right here on cnn. we'll be back afteter this. including mental alertness from one serving. to help keep me sharp.p. try new neuriva ultra. think bigger. i need it cool at night. yoyou trying to ice me out of the bed? 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(farmers mnemonic) former nfl pro coy wire dives deep into the issues behind football injuries and how the game is evolving to find new ways to protect the players and a brand-new episode of the whole story with anderson cooper. here is a look ask what you think it is about the game that fans just left the sport. >> it encompasses what we go through. there are challenges in life, on the football field. this a camaraderie and excitement. you can see the different races and regions brought together and then celebrate. >> make no mistake about it. hope all is a way of life for many americans from baby leaks and flag football. to high school football's friday night lights. if colleges and universities. across the country people are obsessed with football. >> the whole story with anderson cooper airs tomorrow night at 8:00 on cnn. good morning welcome to cnn this morning. we are following the breaking news out of morocco. more than 800 people were killed by a powerful 6.8 magnitude earthquake. the strongest to hit that country in north africa and more than a century. >> the earthquake struck late last night in marrakesh. the world health organization says more than 300,000 people in the city were affected. most powerful trs